Authors

* External authors

Venue

Date

Share

Music Foundation Model as Generic Booster for Music Downstream Tasks

WeiHsiang Liao

Yuhta Takida

Yukara Ikemiya

Zhi Zhong*

Chieh-Hsin Lai

Giorgio Fabbro*

Kazuki Shimada

Keisuke Toyama*

Kinwai Cheuk

Marco A. Martínez-Ramírez

Shusuke Takahashi*

Stefan Uhlich*

Taketo Akama*

Woosung Choi

Yuichiro Koyama*

Yuki Mitsufuji

* External authors

TMLR

2025

Abstract

We demonstrate the efficacy of using intermediate representations from a single foundation model to enhance various music downstream tasks. We introduce SoniDo, a music foundation model (MFM) designed to extract hierarchical features from target music samples. By leveraging hierarchical intermediate features, SoniDo constrains the information granularity, leading to improved performance across various downstream tasks including both understanding and generative tasks. We specifically evaluated this approach on representative tasks such as music tagging, music transcription, music source separation, and music mixing. Our results reveal that the features extracted from foundation models provide valuable enhancements in training downstream task models. This highlights the capability of using features extracted from music foundation models as a booster for downstream tasks. Our approach not only benefits existing task-specific models but also supports music downstream tasks constrained by data scarcity. This paves the way for more effective and accessible music processing solutions.
Submission Length: Regular submission (no more than 12 pages of main content)

Related Publications

Can Large Language Models Predict Audio Effects Parameters from Natural Language?

WASPAA, 2025
Seungheon Doh, Junghyun Koo*, Marco A. Martínez-Ramírez, Wei-Hsiang Liao, Juhan Nam, Yuki Mitsufuji

In music production, manipulating audio effects (Fx) parameters through natural language has the potential to reduce technical barriers for non-experts. We present LLM2Fx, a framework leveraging Large Language Models (LLMs) to predict Fx parameters directly from textual desc…

Large-Scale Training Data Attribution for Music Generative Models via Unlearning

ICML, 2025
Woosung Choi, Junghyun Koo*, Kin Wai Cheuk, Joan Serrà, Marco A. Martínez-Ramírez, Yukara Ikemiya, Naoki Murata, Yuhta Takida, Wei-Hsiang Liao, Yuki Mitsufuji

This paper explores the use of unlearning methods for training data attribution (TDA) in music generative models trained on large-scale datasets. TDA aims to identify which specific training data points contributed to the generation of a particular output from a specific mod…

Fx-Encoder++: Extracting Instrument-Wise Audio Effects Representations from Mixtures

ISMIR, 2025
Yen-Tung Yeh, Junghyun Koo*, Marco A. Martínez-Ramírez, Wei-Hsiang Liao, Yi-Hsuan Yang, Yuki Mitsufuji

General-purpose audio representations have proven effective across diverse music information retrieval applications, yet their utility in intelligent music production remains limited by insufficient understanding of audio effects (Fx). Although previous approaches have empha…

  • HOME
  • Publications
  • Music Foundation Model as Generic Booster for Music Downstream Tasks

JOIN US

Shape the Future of AI with Sony AI

We want to hear from those of you who have a strong desire
to shape the future of AI.