Authors

* External authors

Venue

Date

Share

On the Language Encoder of Contrastive Cross-modal Models

Mengjie Zhao*

Junya Ono*

Zhi Zhong*

Chieh-Hsin Lai

Yuhta Takida

Naoki Murata

Takashi Shibuya

Hiromi Wakaki*

Yuki Mitsufuji

Wei-Hsiang Liao

* External authors

ACL-24

2024

Abstract

Contrastive cross-modal models such as CLIP and CLAP aid various vision-language (VL) and audio-language (AL) tasks. However, there has been limited investigation of and improvement in their language encoder, which is the central component of encoding natural language descriptions of image/audio into vector representations. We extensively evaluate how unsupervised and supervised sentence embedding training affect language encoder quality and cross-modal task performance. In VL pretraining, we found that sentence embedding training language encoder quality and aids in cross-modal tasks, improving contrastive VL models such as CyCLIP. In contrast, AL pretraining benefits less from sentence embedding training, which may result from the limited amount of pretraining data. We analyze the representation spaces to understand the strengths of sentence embedding training, and find that it improves text-space uniformity, at the cost of decreased cross-modal alignment.

Related Publications

Training Consistency Models with Variational Noise Coupling

ICML, 2025
Gianluigi Silvestri, Luca Ambrogioni, Chieh-Hsin Lai, Yuhta Takida, Yuki Mitsufuji

Consistency Training (CT) has recently emerged as a promising alternative to diffusion models, achieving competitive performance in image generation tasks. However, non-distillation consistency training often suffers from high variance and instability, and analyzing and impr…

Supervised Contrastive Learning from Weakly-labeled Audio Segments for Musical Version Matching

ICML, 2025
Joan Serrà, R. Oguz Araz, Dmitry Bogdanov, Yuki Mitsufuji

Detecting musical versions (different renditions of the same piece) is a challenging task with important applications. Because of the ground truth nature, existing approaches match musical versions at the track level (e.g., whole song). However, most applications require to …

Distillation of Discrete Diffusion through Dimensional Correlations

ICML, 2025
Satoshi Hayakawa, Yuhta Takida, Masaaki Imaizumi*, Hiromi Wakaki*, Yuki Mitsufuji

Diffusion models have demonstrated exceptional performances in various fields of generative modeling, but suffer from slow sampling speed due to their iterative nature. While this issue is being addressed in continuous domains, discrete diffusion models face unique challenge…

JOIN US

Shape the Future of AI with Sony AI

We want to hear from those of you who have a strong desire
to shape the future of AI.